Caries, also known as tooth decay or cavities, are destructive lesions that develop on the hard surface of teeth. They occur when the acid produced by bacteria in the mouth dissolves tooth enamel, the hard outer layer of teeth.
Caries can affect anyone, regardless of age, and can lead to pain, tooth loss, and other oral health complications. If left untreated, caries can reach the inner layers of the tooth (dentin), causing inflammation and potentially leading to an infection in the dental pulp. This condition is known as pulpitis and can result in severe pain, tooth abscess, or even the loss of the tooth itself.
Poor oral hygiene, a diet high in sugars and starches, and infrequent visits to your Epping dentist, are the primary factors that contribute to caries. The bacteria that cause caries thrive on sugar, producing acid as a byproduct. Over time, this acid erodes tooth enamel, creating cavities.
To prevent caries, maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial. Brushing teeth at least twice daily with a fluoride toothpaste and flossing daily can help remove plaque – a sticky film of bacteria – from the teeth and gums. Additionally, limiting sugar and starchy food intake and regular check-ups with your Epping dentist clinic can reduce the risks of developing caries.
Detecting caries early is key to maintaining good oral health. Regular dental check-ups allow dentists to identify signs of caries in their early stages. During these examinations, an Epping dentist can use dental X-rays to detect decay between teeth and in the roots.
If caries are found, dentists can treat them with various methods such as dental fillings, crowns, or root canals, depending on the severity of the decay. Preventing caries is always preferable, but early detection and treatment are crucial if cavities do form.
In conclusion, caries, also known as tooth decay or cavities, are destructive lesions that affect teeth. Poor oral hygiene, a diet high in sugars and starches, and infrequent dental check-ups are primary factors that contribute to caries. Preventing caries involves maintaining good oral hygiene, limiting sugar intake, and regular visits to your Epping dentist clinic. Detection is straightforward, with regular dental examinations allowing dentists to identify signs of caries early. If caries are found, prompt treatment by a dentist is essential to maintain oral health and prevent further dental complications.
